For the sixth straight month in a row, the Euribor interest index rose in March, breaking the three per cent mark and closing out the month at 3.105 per cent, the highest it has been since October 2002. For many homeowners in Spain, the Euribor’s continued rise will mean larger monthly mortgage payments.
The National Institute for Statistics (INE) calculates that an average mortgage loan of 124,538 euros will see a 48-euro hike in monthly payments, or around 580 euros a year. The worst hit will be those who took out their loan in the last three years.
The mortgages affected are variable-rate loans with interest rates based on the Euribor, which in Spain represents the vast majority of mortgage loans. The end-of-March Euribor rate – up 0.77 per cent from a year ago – will affect mortgage holders whose annual revision of their interest rate occurs in the 30 days following Banco de España´s certification of the rate, likely in mid-April. The rising Euribor – which analysts say is not likely to level off soon and could reach around four per cent by year end – has some observers nervous about possible effects on Spanish consumers, who are largely indebted with loans that are almost exclusively variable-rate. The Banco de España estimates national mortgage-loan debt at 474 billion euros. Just last week the European Commission issued a warning to Spain about its high house prices, excessive use of variable-rate loans and level of family mortgage debt.
Spain’s central government has announced plans for new legislation that will provide financial incentives to make mixed-rate (part fixed and part variable) and non-Euribor-dependent loans a more attractive option. The goal, according to Economy Minister Pedro Solbes, is to provide consumers “greater protection” against interest-rate increases.