The average mortgage holder in Spain faces increasing mortgage payments as the Euribor interest index continues to rise, closing out January at 2.833 per cent, its highest since December 2002 and more than half a point above its January 2005 level. It will be mid-February before Spain’s central bank, Banco de España, certifies the end-of-January Euribor rate, but when it does, variable-rate mortgage holders could see their monthly payments jump by as much 80 euros, or even more, depending on the size of their loan.
The Ausbanc banking-consumer association calculates that a 178,000-euro, 25-year variable-rate loan taken out in mid-2003, when the Euribor was at its historic low of 2.014 per cent, would see increased payments of “around 70 euros a month or 800 euros a year” at the new end-of-January rate. The larger the loan, the greater the increased payment would be.
The January Euribor rate will affect those variable-rate mortgage holders whose annual revision of their interest rate occurs in the 30 days following Banco de España’s certification of the end-of-January rate. Because of the way many banks set different interest rates for the first year and then subsequent years, the amount of increase in monthly payments will depend on how long ago the loan was taken out. According to Spanish Mortgage Association (AHE), those that took out loans in 2003 and 2004 will be the most severely affected.
The Euribor is the interest-rate index most frequently used by banks in Spain to set the interest on variable-rate loans. The vast majority of mortgage loans in the country are variable-rate loans, a phenomenon that has raised concerns about the possible impact that rising Euribor rates could cause on families as their mortgage payments balloon, potentially beyond their means. The AHE has urged the government to take measures to promote the use of fixed-rate loans.
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